It is becoming clear that once forest fires occur amidst the climate crisis, the damage they cause is increasing. According to the Korea Forest Service on the 9th, 756 forest fires occurred in 2022, burning 24,797ha. Last year, 459 cases were recorded and the damage area was 105,099 ha. Although the number of forest fires has decreased in three years, the damaged area has more than quadrupled. Accordingly, it is evaluated that it is time to change the forest fire response method that relied on the experience of helicopters and firefighting crews to a complex response system that combines cutting-edge technology and equipment. Recently, forest fire response has expanded to utilize satellite observation information. On the 7th, Korea's first agricultural and forestry satellite, Next-Generation Medium Satellite No. 4, was launched using SpaceX's Falcon 9 launch vehicle from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, USA. It is a 500 kg satellite and has an observation width of approximately 120 km. It is equipped with observation equipment that can travel around the Earth 14 times a day and photograph the entire country every three days. Signs of forest disasters such as forest fires or landslides can be detected in advance and the extent of damage can be quickly identified even after an occurrence.