How did the population equation in India change from « birth control » to urging procreation?

The Economist magazine believes that what is happening in India is a “warning to the world” as a whole, as it proves to everyone that the phenomenon of declining births and falling reproductive rates is no longer limited to wealthy Western societies, but is quickly creeping into emerging and developing economies as well, including India, where official data revealed a decline in the country’s total fertility rate to 1.9 children […]